Mitochondrial genetics appointment.

Kerissa • June 2, 2017

Hello friends,

My family and I got back from CA on Sunday.  It was a super quick trip, but we were able to spend a lot of time together which was so special.

Our first two evenings there, I suddenly had terrible nausea and severe muscle weakness to the point that I couldn’t lift my arms or even get up to brush my teeth.  All I could do was lay on the hotel bed.  It was even so hard to hold my phone up. I couldn’t help crying because it was scary.  This didn’t happen at all when my parents and I traveled to San Diego in January.  I hate that I’m getting worse and feeling the disease progression. :'(  If I were home, I would have had to go to the ER.  At one point, I thought I’d need to go to the hospital in LA.  We don’t exactly know what caused these episodes—maybe a combination of very low blood sugar (despite being hooked up to my regular tube feeds and IV fluids), exhaustion from not getting enough rest, etc.  So for the rest of the trip, my family mainly pushed me in my chair (instead of me “wheeling” myself) so that I could save energy.  When we went to Universal Studios on Friday and Saturday, I didn’t wake up till the afternoon so that I would have enough strength.

Regarding the appointment, my mitochondrial geneticist spent 3 1/2 hours with me!!  He is amazing and so knowledgeable.  He hasn’t seen a new patient in more than a year because he mainly travels across the US and teaches doctors about gene sequencing and more, but he wanted to see me because I stood out to him! So grateful to be under his care!

In a nutshell, he explained that I have a multi-factorial (polygenic) mitochondrial disease which means it’s not just one gene mutation causing the disease—it’s a combination of gene variants that are contributing to my symptoms.  He believes the CHAT variant I have is modifying the TRAP1 (TNF receptor-associated protein 1) gene.  In his words, TRAP1 is a mitochondrial chaperone that is believed to protect mitochondria from the effects of reactive oxygen species-related damage.  Having CHAT and TRAP1 together is much worse than if I just had one or the other.  He said patients with both are in bad shape.  I have intestinal failure and many other things going on.  He agrees that my mitochondrial disease is progressive.  In his practice, 90% of his patients improve or stabilize with his treatment and 10% don’t…

He’s putting me on high-dose co-factors (antioxidants) and supplements.  He wants my blood CoQ10 level and blood “free and total” carnitine level checked.  Normal blood CoQ10 is under 4, but he wants my level to be way above 4 because he has found that a higher level is much more effective to help.  Once I email him the blood results, he will tell exactly how much of each antioxidant I need to take.

He stated that I shouldn’t go more than 2 hours without eating because fasting makes everything worse.

He also wants a migraine genetic panel done through this certain lab that is a division of Courtagen Life Sciences (he’s the medical director of Courtagen, and I had gene sequencing through them).  There are many genes (including pain genes) on this panel that I haven’t had sequenced before.  And the results will tell him exactly what migraine treatment is good for each variant that is found.

He wrote up a very long report for me and my doctors which is so helpful!  He wanted to see me back in 6 months, but we’ll see him in a year instead because it gets expensive traveling and because I still see my mito dr. in San Diego.

Here are few pictures from the trip. Some of these I already posted on FB, but I know some of you aren’t on, so I wanted to share them here!

me and my siblings

My GI dr. told me to find these two famous paintings in the Huntington Library known as Pinkie and the Blue Boy. They face each other from across the room!

The Blue Boy

The Huntington Library and Botanical Gardens in Pasadena was a highlight of the trip!!

the Gutenberg Bible!!

My family and I had a blast at Universal! It was so much fun, and we didn’t have to wait in line much at all because they let us use the front-of-line access since I’m in a chair!That was a huge blessing!

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Today, I had a follow-up with my PCP.  She is going to order the migraine panel that my mito geneticist wants done.  She is also going to talk to my nephrologist and GI specialist to see about adding D5 (dextrose) to my daily IV Magnesium bags.  Hopefully it helps prevent those weakness episodes (as I had another episode a couple days after we got home) since the body can get energy fast from dextrose infused directly into the bloodstream.  Waiting to hear if my neurologist can order the blood tests.  In 2 weeks, I see my GI specialist again.  And tomorrow, I resume physical therapy..  Thank you for all your caring comments and continued prayers, especially after my previous post!  I love you all!

By Kerissa Lee March 31, 2026
Dear Dr. Phillips, There aren’t enough words to express how thankful I am to have had such an amazing GI doctor like you these past 13 years. I think of all the hard challenges that have happened starting at age 20 and beyond: experiencing GI dysmotility, not being able to eat “normal” foods without terrible abdominal pain/distention, only tolerating soft consistencies like baby food pouches (which was not fun as a 22 year old!), needing an NJ tube placed down my nose, having a jejunostomy tube surgically placed, then no longer tolerating tube feeds, dropping down to 77 pounds, getting admitted the day after Christmas to start TPN, being surprised by the extremely high copper levels on my liver biopsy and starting treatment for that, going through septic shock which caused ischemic hepatitis (remember when my liver function test was 1674!), having sepsis 5 other times from multiple central lines and ports, requiring urgent surgery to remove my gallbladder, needing D10 added to my IV fluids for numerous mitochondrial crashes, and much more. Through all the highs and lows, you were there for me, and I truly feel like I hit the “doctor jackpot” to have had a GI specialist as caring, compassionate, knowledgeable, and kind as you. I shed quite a few tears to my chagrin at my last in-person appointment with you in February 2026, and I still do as I reminisce and write this letter. But, they aren’t just tears of sadness. They are also tears of gratitude—I know this journey would have been much more difficult if I didn’t have your wonderful care and support all these years. I’m so happy that I was able to get off of TPN back then after 5 years of being on it. Not only that, but I’m so thankful that I can eat orally to my heart’s content without pain and abdominal distention. I know that’s in part due to you, so thank you. From the bottom of my heart, thank you so very much for caring for me. I will never forget you, and I wish you all the best as you start your retirement. :’) With immense gratitude, Kerissa
By Kerissa Lee March 17, 2026
"God is always doing more than we know, working toward a good we will one day rejoice in." -Lysa Terkeurst
By Kerissa Lee March 7, 2026
Hi, friends, I would really appreciate prayer. Some of you already know this, but at the end of January, I started dealing with an abdominal abscess right next to my j-tube. I looked back through my records, and that was my 6th abscess. :( Since then, it’s sadly been one issue after another. I won’t go into all that has happened, but I’d especially love prayer for my j-tube site. After the abscess, I had my tube changed to a new one on 2/27. The surgery nurse practitioner decided to try the next size up to see if it could possibly decrease some of the leakage, but unfortunately, that was the wrong decision. It’s too large, so now the site is leaking tenfold compared to my previous size. The small intestinal fluid that keeps leaking out around the tube is full of acid which is burning my skin and making it raw. 😭 If you want to know what it feels like, imagine having a bad burn on your skin…then, on top of that, imagine acid being poured onto the burn every hour continuously. That’s how much pain I’ve been in, and I haven’t been able to sleep very well until after 6:30-7 AM each night because the burn is so intense! :’( I could cry, and I have—that’s how bad the pain is… I would show you a picture of the site but it’s not pleasant. 🥺 I’ve been emailing the nurse practitioner every single day, asking to have the tube changed back to the previous size. She hasn’t been helpful. I’ve tried all of her recommendations, but they aren’t fixing the root cause. I had to get an x-ray with contrast earlier today to check tube placement. If she does eventually agree to have the tube changed, I don’t know how I’ll bear the pain of the procedure… Remember, they don’t use sedation for these procedures (my GI specialist is shocked they don’t!), and even though I’ve been asking for lidocaine to be injected for past tube replacements, how do I bear to have needles pushed into such raw tissue?! 😭 Please pray that I will be courageous and strong in the Lord. I think of the verse from Philippians 4:19, and it’s comforting: “And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus.” He will grant me the peace and strength I need to be brave. His grace is sufficient. ❤️